Maryland in Focus

Panel: 1

From the Studio to the Great Outdoors

Capturing permanent photographic images became a reality in 1839, but it was not a simple process. In 1849, Henry Clark had to improvise a darkroom, with the necessary chemicals and equipment, on top of Federal Hill to record Baltimore’s harbor. As the nineteenth century progressed, technological improvements made photography less cumbersome—the darkroom no longer had to go on location. Less than fifty years later an unnamed amateur was able to take a small, lightweight camera with ready-made negatives to the beach to catch friends clowning for the lens.
# Digital Image Description Notes
1 Venus and Jeremiah Tilghman, Harford County, 
c 1845
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, Cased Photo #156
A typical early studio Daguerreotype shows sitters uncomfortably braced to withstand the long exposure time required to capture the image.  The sitters, themselves, though are far from typical-- Venus and Jeremiah Tilghman were slaves.
2 Baltimore Harbor, 1849
Photographed by Henry H. Clarke 
MHS Library, Special Collections Department
Henry Clarke took his cumbersome daguerreotype equipment outdoors to record a series of panoramic views of Baltimore, probably in October of 1849.  Around the same time, a traveler named Edgar Allan Poe disembarked in the harbor pictured, and met his death in Baltimore.
3 Blacksmith shop, Catonsville 1857
Photographed by George Coale
MHS Library, Special Collections Department PP176.33
George Coale, a Baltimore insurance executive, was one of the state’s earliest and most enthusiastic amateur photographers.  “I can let my negatives print themselves in my office window while I am attending to my business,” he stated.  In 1858, he published the first American manual for amateur photographers.
4 College friends, 
c 1860
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department 
These young Harford County men at an undentified college posed outdoors so the photgrapher could take advantage of the light. Capturing their informal dress and expressions, the camera revealed that yesterday's college students do not differ much from today's. Whatever the era, college boys are given to alcohol, tobacco, and loud trousers.
5 Artists’ Excursion on the B&O Railroad, 1858 
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department
In June of 1858, Harper’s magazine sponsored a trip for a group of artists on the entire existing B&O Railroad - from Baltimore to Wheeling, West Virginia.  When the train reached the Allegheny Mountains, the company mounted the cowcatcher for a better view of the passing scenery.  Although photographers in the group recorded the trip, technology of the day did not allow for photographs to be printed in publications. David Hunter Strother, the bearded writer/illustrator in the engine door, used some of the photos for reference when he illustrated the published article.
6 On the Old Franklin Rd., 1900
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, Clara Lips Collection PP149 Z24.1581
Clara Lips’ photo album reflects her love of exploring the country roads near her West Arlington home. On one of her rambles, she encountered this group of children.  Are they a Sunday School class or the students of a one-room schoolhouse on an outing with their teacher?
7 Children with Dolls, c 1890
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, Hopkins Album Z24.1766
The children may not be as unhappy as they look, only holding very still for the camera’s long exposure time, waiting for the click of the shutter. They can go back to playing with their dolls after the photographer is done.
8 Going to School, Westminster, c 1900
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, BCLM
uncataloged
These apprehensive children on the first day of school are carrying their lunches, good shoes, a comforting doll, and the traditional apple for their teacher.
9 A Caravan Camp and Dancing Bears, New Market, c 1890
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, 
Hopkins Album 
These two photos (9 and 9a) are from adjacent pages of an album kept by a member of the Hopkins family. 
Are the men with the dancing bears on the main street of New Market part of their company?
9a Gypsy Encampment, c 1890
Photgrapher unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, 
Hopkins Album
Are the campers with their caravan wagon gypsies?
10 Couple on Beach, Ocean City,
c 1900
Photographer unknown
MHS Library, Special Collections Department, Harwood Album
Clowning for the camera, this young couple poses as a shy maiden and her ardent suitor. The woman is wearing a light cotton jacket called a “combing coat” to protect her dress as her hair dries after swimming. Ordinarily a grown woman would not wear her hair down in public.
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