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Maryland Historical Society
Library of Maryland History
201 W. Monument Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Phone: 410-685-3750
Fax: 410-385-2105
E-mail: library @mdhs.org
Buy the Book
Maryland
History In Prints: 1752-1900
by Laura Rice |
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Weccacoe Engine Cos. House, and Reception of United Fire Co.
of Baltimore
Drawn by J. Queen
P.S. Duval, Philadelphia
1851
Lithograph, printed in colors |
Baltimore's volunteer fire companies provided both a much-needed public
service and a serious hazard to city residents. Insurance companies
paid fireman by the number of fires they extinguished, unfortunately, this
system encouraged a spirit of competition that frequently exceeded the
bounds of acceptable behavior. Fire companies raced each other to
fires, occasionally stopping to brawl while homes and businesses burned.
The more ambitious were known to engage in arson, their prior knowledge
of the fire's location allowing them to arrive in advance of the competition.
In 1858, distinguished citizens finally persuaded city officials to assume
control of the companies, ending the violence.
In June 1851, members of the United Engine Company left for New York
via Philadelphia anticipating a "week with their hospitable brother fireman
of these cities." The Baltimore Sun reassured the city residents
that the fifty fireman would "doubtless command favorable influences abroad,
as they are a good looking set of men, bound by strict rules of propriety,
and appear in handsome uniform." On the tenth, the United participated
in New York's annual Fireman's parade, appearing in the place of honor
at the head of the procession. On their return trip through Philadelphia,
the United were the guests of honor at a reception hosted by the Weccacoe
Engine Company. This print commemorates their meeting. General
Anthony Miltenberger, pictured center right, served as the company's chief
marshal.
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