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Unpublished Primary Sources

Eubie Blake Papers, MS. 2800, Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore, Maryland.

William Grant Still and Verna Arvey Papers, 1894-1991, MC 1125, Special Collections Division, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, Arkansas.

Major Figures in American Music, Oral History American Music (OHAM), Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.


Published Primary and Secondary Sources

America's Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame, Inc. America's Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame, Inc. presents Frank Sinatra & Sammy Davis, Jr.: A Special Benefit Performance for the Sammy Davis, Jr. Performing Arts Scholarship Program, Inc.: With Eubie Blake, Ben Branch & orch. S.l.: s.n.: Thomas Litho Services, 1979.

Badger, R. Reid.
A Life in Ragtime: A Biography of James Reese Europe. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Bellantonio, David Daniel. "Eubie Blake." Jazz and Pop, USA 8, no. 3 (March 1969): 24-26.

Berlin, Edward. Reflections and Research on Ragtime. ISAM monographs, Vol. 24. Brooklyn, NY: Institute for Studies in American Music, 1987.

Blesh, Rudi. Combo USA: Eight Lives in Jazz. New York, NY: DaCapo Press, 1971.

Brackney, Robert L. "The Musical Legacy of Andy Razaf (1895-1973)." IAJRC Journal 30, no.1 (Winter 1997): 58-59.

Brooks, Tim, and Richard K. Spottswood. Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890-1919. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.

Carter, Lawrence T. Eubie Blake: Keys of Memory. Detroit: Balamp Publ., 1979.

Corbett, Christopher. "Mad for Maryland: In Search of Baltimore's African-American Roots." The Washington Post, 25 February 1996, E1, E8, E9.

Emery, Lynne. "Black Dance and the American Musical Theatre to 1930." In Musical Theatre in America, ed. Samuel A. Floyd, Jr., 301-07. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1984.

Fell, John L., and Terkild Vinding. Stride! Fats, Jimmy, Lion, Lamb, and All the Other Ticklers. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press; Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Studies in Jazz, 1999.

Fields, Andrew Joseph Carl. "William Llewellyn Wilson: A Biography." MA thesis, Morgan State University, 1990.

George, Luvenia A. "The Early Piano Rags (1899-1916) of James Hubert ('Eubie') Blake: A Stylistic Study and Annotated Edition." Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1995.

Gill, Brendan. Late Bloomers. New York, NY: Artisan, 1996.

Goodman, Richard B. Visual Communication: Message as Art, Art as Message. M.A. thesis, Bucknell University,1974. Includes videorecording (1 reel, 55 min., sd., 13 mm., 18 cm) and videocassette (1 cassette, Beta format).

Graziano, John. "Black Musical Theater and the Harlem Renaissance Movement." In Black Music in the Harlem Renaissance: A Collection of Essays, ed. Samuel A. Floyd, Jr., 87-110. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1990.

Green, Jeffrey P., and Howard Rye. "Joe Appleton a Wington Thompson, and Eubie Blake, Leon Abbey, George Clapham, Joe Smith, Rex Stewart, and . . . ." Storyville 121 (October-November 1985): 28-32.

Hanna, Roland. "Century Rag."  Piano Today 21, no. 4 (Fall 2001): 46-47.

Hardy, P. Stephen, and Sheila Jackson Hardy. Extraordinary People of the Harlem Renaissance. New York, NY: Children's Press, 2000.

Hildreth, John Wesley. "Keyboard Works of Selected Black Composers." Ph.D. diss., Northwestern University, 1978.

Hultin, Randi. Born Under the Sign of Jazz. London, England: Sanctuary Books, 1998.

Jacobson, Bob. "Scene: Baltimore, Maryland." Down Beat - Jazz, Blues & Beyond 67, no. 11 (November 2000): 21.

Jasen, David A., and Gene Jones. Black Bottom Stomp: Eight Masters of Ragtime and Early Jazz. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Jasen, David A., and Gene Jones. Spreadin' Rhythm Around: Black Popular Songwriters, 1880-1930. New York, NY: Schirmer, 1998.

Johnson, Ron Dean. "Bass Notes from Dave Faison." The Mississippi Rag 24, no. 1 (November 1996): 34.

Johnson, Vernon L., Jr. "Where's Waldo? Here, There and Everywhere!" The Mississippi Rag 25, no. 10 (August 1998): 19-21.

Kimball, Robert, and William Bolcom. Reminiscing with Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake. New York, NY: Cooper Square, 2000.

Kimball, Robert, and William Bolcom. Reminiscing with Sissle and Blake. New York, NY: Viking Press, 1973.

King, Bobbi. "Conversation With Eubie Blake Continued: A Legend in His Own Lifetime." Black Perspective in Music 1, no. 2 (Fall 1973): 151-156.

King, Bobbi. "Conversation With Eubie Blake: A Legend in His Own Lifetime." Black Perspective in Music 1, no. 1 (Spring 1973): 50-59.

McConnell, Stacy A. Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music. Vol. 19. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1997.

McLellan, Joseph. "Just Wild About Harlem." The Washington Post, 15 May 1998, D8.

Mitchell, Bill. "Reminiscing with Robbie Rhodes." The Mississippi Rag 23, no. 8 (June 1996): 1-7.

Morath, Max. "The Ninety-three Years of Eubie Blake." American Heritage: The Magazine of History. 27, no. 6 (October 1976): 56-65.

Morath, Max. Max Morath's Giants of Ragtime: Scott Joplin, Eubie Blake, Luckey Roberts, Jim Europe, Tom Turpin. New York, NY: Edward M. Marks Music Corp., 1971.

NAACP Administrative File. Subject file. Benefits -- Midnight show, 1921. Frederick, MD : University Publications of America, 1990. Papers of the NAACP, Part 11, Special Subject Files, 1912-1939. Series A, Africa through Garvey, Marcus. Microfilm Reel 8.
 
Priestley, Brian. "Ragtime, Blues, Jazz and Popular Music." In The Cambridge Companion to the Piano, ed. David Rowland. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Reffkin, David. "The Ragtime Machine: An Interview with Masanobu Ikemiya."
The Mississippi Rag 23, no. 9 (July 1996): 10.

Rose, Al. Eubie Blake. New York, NY: Schirmer Books, 1979.

Rose, Al. I Remember Jazz: Six Decades Among the Great Jazzmen. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.

Singer, Barry. Black and Blue: The Life and Lyrics of Andy Razaf. New York, NY: Schirmer, 1992.

Souders, B. "Eubie at the Whitney, New York City, February 23, 1972." College Music Symposium 20, no. 2 (1980): 142.

Spencer, Frederick J. "Examining Scott Joplin's Fatal Illness." The Mississippi Rag 25, no. 7 (May 1998): 31-33.

Stewart, Andrew. "Rhyme, Reason and Ragtime." Classical Music 568 (9 November 1996): 15.

Stuckey, Sterling. "The Music That Is in One's Soul: On the Sacred Origins of Jazz and the Blues." Lenox Avenue - A Journal of Interartistic Inquiry 1 (1995): 73-88.

Tate, Eleanora E., and James Haskins. African American Musicians. New York, NY: Wiley, 2000.

Terkel, Studs. The Spectator: Talk about Movies and Plays with the People Who Make Them. New York: The New Press, 1999.

Weiss, M. "Just Wild About Eubie." Clavier 36, no. 9 (November 1997): 31.

White, Timothy. "Urgent Voices of the Harlem Renaissance." Billboard - The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment 112, no. 43 (21 October 2000): 3.

Woll, Allen L. Black Musical Theatre: From Coontown to Dreamgirls. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.

Zagorski, William. "Collections: Ensemble ­ 'Avatar Brass Quintet: Magnetic Rags.'"
Fanfare - The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors 24, no. 3 (January-February 2001): 325-326.


Videos and Films
 

The African American Cinema II: The Scar of Shame (1926) and Sissle and Blake (1923). Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1993. 1 videocassette (VHS) (80 min.); si., b&w; 1/2 in. In Sissle and Blake, the duo performs "Affectionate Dan" and a spiritual. This short was filmed, with sound, in the New York studio of Lee De Forest.

Bessie Smith and Friends, 1929-1941. Rahway, NJ: Jazz Classics, distributed by Audiofidelity, 1986. 1 videocassette (VHS) (39 min.); sd., b&w; 1/2 in. Includes a performance by Eubie Blake.

Camera III Presents Scott Joplin, 1868-1917. Albany, NY: New York Education Department, 1980-1994. 1 videocassette (VHS) (30 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. Eubie Blake performs Scott Joplin's works.

Eubie! Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video and EMA Productions, 1981, 1984: 1 videocassette; sd., col.; 1/2 in. New York, NY: EMA Productions and RCA SelectaVision VideoDiscs, 1982: 1 videodisc (RCA SelectaVision) (84 min.); sd., col.; 12 in. in caddy, 36 x 33 x 1 cm. This is a slapstick musical about Eubie Blake's career.

Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle. Mount Kisco, NY: Guidance Associates, 1973. 2 filmstrips (85, 91 frames); col.; 35 mm.+; 2 sound cassettes (15 min. ea.). Eubie Blake recalls his childhood and career.

Eubie Blake: Composer. Pleasantville, NY: Guidance Associates, 1973. 1 filmstrip (85 frames); col.; 35 mm.; phonotape in cassette: plastic, dual-track (1 t. for automatic projector; 1 t. for manual projector), 1 7/8 ips. 15 min. This biography includes Eubie Blake's reminiscences of his childhood.

Eubie Blake: Memories of Eubie. Weston, CT: Ruth Leon Productions, 1979. 1 videocassette (VHS) (59 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. A biography of Eubie Blake which includes many performances by Eubie. It was broadcast on January 13, 1980 on PBS's American Masters series.

From These Roots: A Review of the "Harlem Renaissance." New York, NY: Schomburg Center for Research and Black Culture and William Greaves Productions, 1974. 1 videocassette (ca. 30 min.); sd., b&w; 1/2 in. Eubie Blake's original music is featured in this study of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.

Great Jazz Pianos. Washington, DC: WETA-TV, 1979, 1981. 3 videocassetts (VHS) (180 min.); sd., col., 1/2 in. Recorded from a broadcast of the program Summerfest '79 at Wolf Trap during 1979 on the PBS Network. Eubie Blake performs.

Harlem Swings. Vol. 1 of Great Jazz Bands of the 30's. Burbank, CA: Hollywood's Attic, 1996. 1 videocassette (ca. 60 min.); sd., b&w; 1/2 in. Eubie Blake and his band perform "Pie, Pie, Blackbird" in this video.

Interface: Eubie Blake. Washington, DC: WETA-TV, 1975. 2 cassettes (117 min.); sd., col.; 3/4 in. Eubie Blake recalls highlights of his career, reminiscences about fellow musicians, and performs some of his music.

Interviews with Claire Bloom and Rosetta Le Noire. New York, NY: City University of New York, 1991. 1 videocassette (VHS) (112 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. Le Noire remembers studying voice with Eubie Blake. 

An Interview with Rosetta Le Noire. New York, NY: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, 1990. 2 videocassettes (U-matic) (73 min.); sd., col.; 3/4 in. Le Noire discusses, among other topics, the beginnings of the AMAS Eubie Blake Theatre.

Jazz/Dixieland 2. Wilmington, CA: Skylark/Savoy Productions, Ltd., Genesis Productions, distributed by Crest Video Marketing, 1992. 1 videocassette (VHS) (60 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. This video includes a clip of a Eubie Blake performance.

Like It Is: New Math in Action; The Bakke Decision Aftermath; The History of Black Music; and The Importance of Reading. New York, NY: WABC-TV, 1978. 1 videocassette (U-matic) (55 min.); sd., col.; 3/4 in. The third segment of this anthology is about Eubie Blake and his role in ragtime music history.

One Night Stand: A Keyboard Event. Farmington Hills, MI: MGM/CBS Video, 1981: 1 videocassette (98 min.); sd., col., 1/2 in. Farmington Hills, MI: CBS/Fox Video, 1982: 1 videodisc (LaserVision) (98 min.); sd., col., 12 in. Recorded at Carnegie Hall, New York City, January 20, 1981. Eubie Blake performs.

The Origins of Film. New York, NY: Unapix Entertainment, distributed by Image Entertainment, 1993, 2001. 3 videodiscs (564 min.); sd., b&w (some col. tinted); 4 3/4 in. in box 20 x 14 x 5 cm. Features films from the Library of Congress's collection. Disc 1 includes The African American Cinema II (see above), which has the short film, Sissle and Blake, from 1923.

Pie Pie Blackbird. Los Angeles, CA: Vitapohone, n.d. 1 reel (22 min.); sd., b&w, 16 mm. A young Eubie Blake and his band perform.

Profiles of Black Achievement: Eubie Blake/Noble Sissle. Guidance Associates, 1973. 2 filmstrips (pt. 1, 85 fr.; pt. 2, 91 fr.); color; 35 mm.; and 2 phonodiscs: 12 in.; 33 1/3 rpm.; 15 min. each part. Includes reminiscences by Eubie Blake.

Public Service Announcements-Black History. Houston, TX: KHOU-TV and World Institute of Black Communications, 1980. 1 videocassette of 1 (U-matic) (8 min.); sd., col.; 3/4 in. Eight one-minute public service announcements focus on the contributions of African Americans; one of the announcements is about Eubie Blake.

Saturday Night Live. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 1989. Originally aired on March 10, 1979. 1 videocassette (69 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. Eubie Blake makes a guest performance.

Tony Brown's Journal: A Tribute to Eubie Blake. New York, NY: Tony Brown Productions, 1979. 1 videocassette (30 min.) (VHS); sd., col.; 1/2 in. Tony Brown interviews Eubie Blake, who performs some of his compositions.

Tony Brown's Journal: The Big Black Boom on the Great White Way. New York, NY: Tony Brown Productions, 1979. 1 videocassette (28 min.); sd., col.; 3/4 in. Eubie Blake is among the interviewees in this program on black musicals on Broadway.

Tryin' to Get Home: A History of African American Song.   Berkeley, CA: Ellison Horne Productions, Heebie Jeebie Music, 1993. VHS tape, 1 videocassette (55 [i.e., 59] min.); sd., col. with b&w sequences; 1/2 in. This one-man show by Kerrigan Black, performed at La Pena Cultural Center in Berkeley, California, on June 17, 1990, includes the Eubie Blake/Andy Razaf song, "In the Still of the Night."

Vaudeville Videos. Vol. 2. Michigan City, IN: A-1 Video, 1980-1989. 1 videocassette

(60 min.); sd., b&w; 1/2 in. Eubie Blake performs in this video compilation.

The Vivian Perlis Collection of Film and Video Materials on Eubie Blake, John Cage and Aaron Copland. Weston, CT: Ruth Leon Productions, 1986. 17 videocassettes (VHS); sd., col., b&w; 1/2 in. viewing copy; 46 videocassettes; sd., col., b&w; 3/4 in.viewing copy; 19 videocassettes (VHS); sd., col., b&w; 1/2 in. master.; 3 videocassettes (Betacam); sd., col.; 1/2 in. master; 131 videocassettes; sd., col., b&w; 3/4 in. master; 72 videoreels; sd., col., b&w; 1 in. master; 38 reels; si., col.; 16 mm. arch pos.; 40 reels; sd.; 16 mm. mag trk.; 4 reels and 7 rolls in 6 cans; sd., si., col.; 16 mm. arch pos and mag trk. This set consists of three works, one per composer mentioned in the title. Eubie Blake appears in all three and is the focus of Memories of Eubie, which was broadcast on January 13, 1980 on PBS's American Masters series.

Wild Bill and Anne Davison. Haskins, OH: Byler Photo & Video, 1986. 1 videocassette (106 min.); sd., col.; 1/2 in. The duo recalls performances, including a concert with Eubie Blake.



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